The phonology will highlight the phonemic inventories that identify nigerian english as nigerian, while the. Even if you dont find yourself traveling to nigeria in the distant future, try one of these phrases on one of your nigerian friends, and fully bask in their glowing response. Pidgin versus nigerian english nigerian english is regarded as distinct from pidgin english, although the exact location of the boundary between them differs from speaker to speaker. Reflections on linguistic interference and the impact of language policy and politics on minority languages emmanuel aito university of regina introduction known for its extreme linguistic diversity elugbe 1994, nigeria is home to. Journal of the linguistic association of nigeria v olume number 1 2010 pp.
This article covers the phonological system of south african english sae. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. My topic is the influence of personality on lecturer organizational citizenship behavior. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. Nigeria learn english as a second language and features of the hausa language are heavily evident in their spoken english. A phonological study of the effect of academic competence on. Patterns of english pronunciation among nigerian university. Phonemics phonology and phonetics some basic definitions. Present status of english within larger language ecology in nigeria. According to kolawole 1998 as a result of the multilingual and multiethnic nature of nigeria and for administrative purpose, the english. Introduction phonology introduction to phonology an introduction to english phonology phonology an introduction to basic concepts phonology an introduction to basic concepts pdf an introduction to phonetics and phonology 3rd edition pdf introduction to phonetics and phonology by peter roach pdf quenya phonology. Nigerian english or standard english suprasegmentals.
Furthermore, in the book a manual of english phonetics and phonology the definition is widely the same. The spoken english in nigeria exhibits features that are explicitly. Characterizing nigerian english phonetics and phonology has over the years received its own fair share of. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the widget. Every language has a wide variety of speech sounds phonemes. This study is phonological as well as sociolinguistic. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. Nigerian english has been recognized as a distinctive variety of world english. English language is arguably one of the most valuable assets left behind by nigerias colonial master.
Olaniyi, oladimeji kaseem, phd department of english kwara state university malete, kwara state nigeria. Pdf phonological lyrics of english gospel songs in nigerian. Mothertongue interference on english language pronunciation of senior primary school pupils in nigeria. Some segmental rules of nigerian english phonology. Processes turn something into something else dynamic, alternations. Received pronunciation has two main allophones of l.
World englishes, english as an international language and. Phonological problems of igala speakers of english language. This brings about its suppression of so many other languages with which it comes in contact including igala. According to kolawole 1998 as a result of the multilingual and multiethnic nature of nigeria and for administrative purpose, the english language has been adopted as the second language. Among the causes of difficulty in pronouncing english among the hausa speakers is the segmental deviation. Nigerian english nige, like other new englishes, possesses its unique features at various domains of phonology. Godwin flora, abiona ruth, oluwayomi sarah, daniel olayinka, david olorunsogo the english language is a world language. Abstract the thrust of this work is the fact that phonology plays a vital role in language and communication both in localnative, national and international languages. A phoneme of a language or dialect is an abstraction of a speech sound or of a group of different sounds which are all perceived to have the same function by speakers of that particular language or dialect. We must, of course, acknowledge the nature of the english language itself is part of the overall problem with studying or speaking it. Processes turn something into something else dynamic, alternations constraints are bans prohibiting certain combinations static, phonotactics types of phonological rules. A variationist approach to nigerian english phonology. Please the posting you sent me is not related to my project topic. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v.
Apart from foregrounding the features that identify basic nigerian english see. For more than half a century now, discussions on the distinctiveness of the english language in nigeria have dominated many scholarly articles. English especially the variety known as nigerian pidgin english functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. These groups make nigeria a greatly multicultural or multilingual society. In recent years, there have been transformations in notions about how to teach languages, especially, a foreign language. Some expressions are regarded as strictly pidgin, for example pickin for child and sabi for to know. While there is some variation among speakers, sae typically has a number of features in common with english as it is spoken in southern england in places like london, such as nonrhoticity and the trap bath split the two main phonological features that mark south african english as distinct are the behaviour of. Apart from these peculiarities of nigerian indigenous languages found in nigerian english phonology, the american english has also contributed greatly to the phonology of ne. English language teaching september, 2009 35 world englishes, english as an international language and applied linguistics ferit kilickaya maria curiesklodowska university, di vision of applied linguistics institute of german studies pl. A phonology of igboenglish nnamdi azikiwe university. Nigerian english is regarded as distinct from pidgin english, although the exact location of the boundary between them differs from speaker to speaker. English has become a second language in nigeria, while pidgin english, with probably the largest number of speakers, has also emerged as a result of the contact of english with the indigenous languages nigeria, no doubt, is a nation that has witnessed a crosscurrent of.
Each local or regional variety of english in nigeria has its own characteristics especially in phonology and lexis. For example in english, the ng sound, as in ring, will never appear at the beginning of a word. Nigerian english phonology is a stimulating volume on the world concern for english as a global language. The phonemes in this and many other english words do. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Contrastive analysis of the segmental phonemes of english and.
The efficacy of english communication in nigerias business environment olowoyeye, c. Nigerians, over one hundred and sixty million in population have affiliations to different groups. It is a language course for second year students of english but. English language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. This article examined aspects of connected speech processes csps, the phenomena that account for sound modifications and simplifications in speech, with a view to establishing features that characterize standard nige connected speech. This contact has resulted into many regional varieties of english all. In this sense it is a descriptive abstraction, not necessarily an established, recognised norm, which should become clear from u,e following survey. It employs the theoretical model of preference grammar to.
What and how have african language contributed to phonological theory. Precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial statuses of english in nigeria and the west african region precolonial period. Environmental influences, deriving from linguistics, social, cultural, political and economic factors. We now turn our attention specifically to pronunciation. This variety of nige has certain idiosyncratic phonetic and phonological features that characteristically. This study undertook to analyze syntactic deviations in popular nigerian english pne. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Please click button to get nigerian english phonology book now. Phonological problems of igala speakers of english language by.
The clear variant is used before vowels when they are in the same syllable, and the dark variant when the l precedes a consonant or is in syllablefinal position before silence. A comparative phonology of the olukumi, igala, owe and yoruba. This paper discusses some major processes which characterise nigerian english nige phonology at the segmental level. National open university of nigeria, lagos have also been very supportive through their heartening comments and helpful suggestions on the first edition of the book. Aspects of connected speech processes in nigerian english. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. We also dwelt on the distinctive phonological features of english to help. Oct 14, 2019 english is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. Thirty subjects, who have been exposed to the basic knowledge of phonetics, english phonology and spoken english, and have been considered academically competent enough to be awarded a first degree in the english language and admitted to a master of.
Nigerian english is the variety of english that has been used in the region of the niger. In particular, for american english, there are about 42 phonemes including vowels, diphthongs, semivowels and consonants. Phonology the following are examples of features of nigerian. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, c u c ugorji and others published nigerian english phonology find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Most languages, including english, can be described in terms of a set of distinctive sounds, or phonemes.
Natural phonology np, which provides explanations for. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along with one or more local languages. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the. Contrasting english phonology and nigerian english phonology saleh, a. A comparative phonology of the olukumi, igala, owe and yoruba languages arokoyo, bolanle elizabeth department of linguistics and nigerian languages, university of ilorin, ilorin, nigeria. Nigerian english nige, like other new englishes, possesses its.
Tackling the challenges of teaching english language as. Phonology rules also determine which sounds may be combined. I have thought it best to be quite inclusive, but no doubt. Several varieties of the english language have been observed among nigerian users in the different areas of linguistic organization phonology, vocabulary, grammar, semantic and discourse. History and importance of english language in nigeria. Contrastive study of english and yoruba morphological. Nnamdi azikiwe university, awka igbo english igbe as used in this article refers to nigerian english nige as spoken by a fairly welleducated igbo man or woman. While there is some variation among speakers, sae typically has a number of features in common with english as it is spoken in southern england in places like london, such as nonrhoticity and the trap bath split. This study compares and contrasts the segmental phonemes of english and hausa. It employs the theoretical model of preference grammar to define the status of phonological elements.
Introduction to phonetics and phonology is a first semester, 3 credit hours course, for beginners in the study of general phonetics and the phonology of a particular language. The phonology will highlight the phonemic inventories that identify nigerian english as nigerian, while the sociolinguistics will. In addition to contributing to the sociolinguistics of new englishes, it contributes to their pedagogy. For example, the english word through consists of three phonemes. In key, the k is produced slightly further forward in the mount than in call. Implications for pedagogy 284 methods and materials of english curriculum, a study of the mass accumulation of the four skills as well as different levels phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis and semantics is an evitable task.
To phonology, these are all the same, since, psychologically, they all represent the letter. If pupils have the right foundation in english communication, they will. I have thought it best to be quite inclusive, but no doubt some of the. Contrastive study of english and yoruba morphological system. English, french, arabic, german and russian also exist. The impulses that inform the characteristics of nigerian english include the syntax, phonology, semantics, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics. Reflections on linguistic interference and the impact of language policy and politics on minority languages emmanuel aito university of regina introduction known for its extreme linguistic diversity elugbe 1994, nigeria is home to languages numbering about 400. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. Here are 26 nigerian pidgin english phrases you need to know. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are. Before we begin to trace the literature of nigerian english from tiffen 1974 to date, it may be pertinent we give a brief background to this study. It takes a look at the definition of phonology, the british english and nigerian. Educated nigerian english phonology as core of a regional rp olajide, stephen billy, phd department of arts and social sciences education faculty of education, university of ilorin ilorin, nigeria. Educated nigerian english phonology as core of a regional rp.
The constitution of nigeria recognizes three major languages. Contrasting english phonology and nigerian english phonology. Phonology can be described as an aspect of language that deals with rules for the structure and sequencing of speech sounds. A study of varieties of written english in nigeria. May, 20 6 responses to a phonology of igboenglish joy. The stress patterns in nigerian english are such that almost every syllable is stressed. It is often assumed that nigerians often use the sounds of their native languages when speaking in. Pdf an appraisal of phonetics and phonology in english. Jul 01, 2017 the numerous indigenous languages superimpose their phonology, lexis, and even syntax on the various varieties of english nigeria operates at present banjo 1979. He thus views phonetics as providing the raw materials for the description of the speech sounds production while phonology is about the organisation of the sound patterns in the language. A sociophonological analysis of hausa english, igbo english. Some of these articles have adequately proved that the grammatical and lexical systems have attained an appreciable standard, but it is doubtful if the same could be said of its phonology.
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