Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate chemical. Airdried detarium microcarpum seeds were pulverized to a coarse powder and the fixed oil extracted exhaustively 8 hours in a soxhlet apparatus at 4060 c using petroleum ether 4060c as solvent. In vivo maltase and sucrase inhibitory activities of five. Pdf the pulp of detarium microcarpum fruit was extracted and samples were analyzed for the proximate, vitamin, mineral and antinutrient. Detarium microcarpum sweet detardetarium microcarpum sweet detar sold by intermediaries in regional markets. A fruit pulp extract of detarium microcarpum showed inhibition of the. The taxon composition of the charcoal assemblages from metallurgical waste heaps generally corresponds to the oral traditions. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in the drier regions of west and central africa. Some seeds used as soup thickeners include afzelia africana, brachystogia nigerica, mucuna sloanei and detarium microcarpum. Antiviral activity of detarium microcarpum 151 afr.
The sole aim of this research work is to unveil the antiproliferative potential of detarium senegalense and to evaluate the antiproliferative activity of leaf extract of cymbopogon citratus on radicle length of sorghum bicolor seeds. African journal of environmental science and technology. This study was carried out to produce food products mainly concentrated juice and jam from the fruit pulp fruit pulp subject category. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr fruit proximate. Recent advances in biotechnologybook science publishing group. It is being exploited to local extinction due to high dependence for fuelwood and other uses. Entry for detarium macrocarpum harms family leguminosaecaesalpinioideae herbarium.
Wood exploitation in a major precolonial west african. A broad spectrum antimicrobial activity at the test concentration of 10 mgml comparable with the control. Oloke julius kola, elijah adebayo, yemisi adesiji, oke adefola, charles adetunji, iyabo ola. Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily detarioideae. Composition, nutritional value and products adequately fills this gap, expansively covering the utilization of multipurpose wild fruits in regions worldwide. Anhwang b a, ajibola v o and oniye s j 2004 chemical studies of the seeds of mortinga oleifera and detarium microcarpum seed. The genus detarium fabiaceae, sub family caesalpiniaceae is indigenous to afr. Analysis of four seeds used as soup thickeners in the south. There was a strong correlation between total phenolic and flavonoid levels and antioxidantactivities. Growth, carcass and organ weights of finisher broilers fed. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply.
Short communication inhibitory activity of detarium microcarpum extract against hepatitis c virus aolugbuyiro j. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy human subjects volume 80 issue 5 uchenna a. Firewood is also sold locally and hip collars and beads made from the dried seeds are. This means that research topics that have been deemed in scope previously may now fall outside of the scope of the journal. In the eastern part of nigeria, they are revered plants, mythically believed to be chip of the primal trees that germi. The hydrocolloids responsible for the thickening effect were isolated from the seed endosperms and characterised using gcmc. Comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem. Plantderived extracts or phytochemicals have long been a subject of research in an effort to develop alternatives to conventional insecticides with reduced negative impact on human health and the environment. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The bark, leaves and roots of detarium microcarpum are widely used throughout its distribution area because of their diuretic and astringent properties. Shittunutritional composition of detarium microcarpum fruit. Proximate composition and selected functional properties of. Detarium microcarpum sweet detar bibliography this leaflet was produced by members of the saforgen food tree species working group. Flora of west tropical africa, vol 1, part 2, names.
It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care. Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium microcarpum. Welcome to the 35th national nutrient databank conference nndc in bethesda, maryland. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. This book is written to exhibit the successes of our team in producing novel strains of different microorganisms for solving different human problems.
Taxonomicfloristic and geographical diversity were integrated to put the forest in focus for the local and global conservation efforts that it deserves. Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum. The genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food. The present invention also relates to an antibarnacle composition comprising the one or more compounds. It has a wide range of uses due to its medicinal properties, edible fruit eaten raw, cooked, or made into flour with many uses of its own and hardwood, which is used as fuel. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Malignant cancer cells exhibit uncontrollable high proliferation similarly to meristematic cells of seeds, this led to the establishment that agents capable of producing antiproliferative effects are potential anticancer agents.
Comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem bark. Ninety percent aqueous methanol extract of the seeds coat 32. Broadbent l a, wilson b j and fisher c 1981 the composition of broiler chicken at 56 days of age. The sole aim of this research work is to unveil the antiproliferative potential of detarium. Detarium microcarpum, silica gel and sodium alginate. Analysis of four seeds used as soup thickeners in the. Ethnomedicinal uses the genus detarium especially d. The analysis of the proximate composition of the four selected seeds revealed that there were predominantly made up of carbohydrate ranging from 86. The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers, and the world at large. Chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oil of detarium microcarpum leaves were assessed in vitro. The pulp of detarium microcarpum fruit was extracted and samples were analyzed for the proximate, vitamin, mineral and antinutrient composition using standard methods.
Proximate composition and selected functional properties of detarium microcarpum. Chemical analysis indicated that these flours contained significant amounts of nsp. The experimental plant used for this research was sorghum bicolor seeds. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya senegalensis. They are prepared as infusions or decoctions to treat rheumatism, venereal diseases, urogenital infections, haemorrhoids, caries, biliousness, stomachache, intestinal worms and diarrhoea including dysentery. The study was conducted to estimate the nutritive value of six indigenous browse fodders etanda africana, piliostigma thonningii, detarium microcarpum, daniellia oliveri, pterocarpus erinaceus, and afzelia africana by the evaluation of chemical composition, antinutritional factors and in. African journal of food science nutritional composition of. Antioxidants free fulltext human lymphocyteprotective. Jun 02, 2018 the experimental plant used for this research was sorghum bicolor seeds. Species composition and structure of the woody vegetation of. The afzelia africanadetarium microcarpumtype contains some rather mesic sites as well. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya senegalensis a step toward clonal forestry in burkina faso catherine kydembele faculty of forest sciences southern swedish forest research centre. Composition, nutritional value and products springerlink.
Wood exploitation in a major precolonial west african iron. Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. The possibility of developing a novel therapeutic molecule from the genus is. The rheological characteristics of oils isolated from the seeds of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum were studied and compared with rapeseed oil. Diversity and phytogeographic investigation into woody. May 18, 2019 detarium microcarpum is a perennial woody plant indigenous to the semiarid regions of sub saharan africa which occurs predominantly in benin, burkina faso, cameroon, central african republic, ghana, guinea, guinea bissau, niger, nigeria, senegal and togo oibiokpa et al. Total phenolic content of three samples from the powdered stem bark of detarium microcarpum guill.
African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides. Total phenolic content of three samples from the powdered. Journal of cereals and oilseeds rheological characteristics. The proximate composition and functional properties of detariummicrocarpum seed flour were evaluated. A 12week study was conducted to investigate response of weaner rabbits to diets containing graded levels, 0, 5, 10 and 15%, of dietary detarium microcarpum fruit pulp meal dfpm. This book is essential for researchers in search of a comprehensive singular source for the chemical makeups and cultivation of indigenous wild fruits and their many benefits to their native regions. A methanol extract from the leaves as well as its hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol fractions were evaluated for their total phenolic content and radical scavenging activities. Stratified random sampling using point centred quarter pcq method was employed. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the compounds responsible for.
Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats. Detarium microcarpum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical. Nigeria cdepartment of pharmacognosy, and national center for natural products research.
Antibacterial studies of the stem bark of detarium. Detarium microcarpum is a tree indigenous to africa that grows mostly in the dry areas of sudan, nigeria and burkina faso detarium microcarpum has various properties such as antioxidant, hepatitis c inhibitor and antidiabetic seed flour is traditionally used as an emulsifying, and thickening agent. Effects on quality of life, food security, economics and health are extensively covered. This study was carried out to produce food products mainly concentrated juice and jam from the fruit pulp of detarium microcarpum dm, and compare them with a commercial sample as control. The present invention also relates to the use of a plant extract as an antibarnacle agent. The effects of two vegetable flours, prepared from the african plants detarium senegalense gmelin, a legume, and cissus rotundifolia, a shrub, on postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in human subjects, were investigated. Growth, carcass and organ weights of finisher broilers fed differently processed detarium microcarpum guill and sperr seed meal c o obun, o a olafadehan, b a ayanwale and m inuwa animal production technology department, federal college of wildlife management, p. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from afzelia. The present study explored different pretreatment methods for enhancing seed germination and growth of d. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Anatomical and morphological structures see more details, stem and. A 12week study was conducted to determine the effect of gradedlevels of raw tallow seed meal rtsm on growth performance, haematologicaland biochemical parameters and organoleptic qualities of growing rabbits. Proximate composition, phytochemicals, seeds, soup, thickeners.
The genus detarium comprises three very similar species. Food chemistry has an open access mirror food chemistry. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family. Commodities and products see more details of detarium microcarpum dm, and compare them with a commercial sample as control. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the. Antifeedant activity of the chemical constituents of. The fresh bark or leaves of detarium microcarpum have been are applied to wounds, in burkina faso to prevent and cure cutaneous, subcutaneous parasitic infections. Properties see more details of its leaves leaves subject category.
The current study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the antioxidant capacity and the human lymphocyteprotective effect of the ethanolic extract from detarium microcarpum fruit pulp against oxidative stress damage. Pdf evaluation of detarium microcarpum pulp meal as feed. African journal of food science nutritional composition of detarium. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 334163 with original publication details. This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. Antioxidant capacity and genoprotective effect of ethanol fruit extract. International journal of pharmacognosy and chinese medicine sani a and hajara i. The diversity and phytogeography of woody plant species in the west tangaza forest reserve, sokoto, nigeria was studied. Gnetum microcarpum blume is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus gnetum family gnetaceae. Food safety is a primary concern for everyone, especially in our country nigeria where it forms part of the government 7point agenda. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that. To evidence the ability of ethanol fruit extract from detarium microcarpum d. Proximate composition and selected functional properties. These types are different in both species composition and structure.
Pdf african journal of food science nutritional composition. Determination of the protein quality of three new northern. Pubicprivate partnerships for food and nutrient databasesaddresses some of the opportunities and challenges, as well as the accomplishments, that we as a nutrition community are. Both students and university lecturers will find the book useful for teaching and research. The book will be very useful for teaching post graduate and undergraduate students in universities and other tertiary institutions. The proximate chemical analysis of the dried fruit pulp of dm showed high proportions of carbohydrate 4042. Detarium microcarpum fruit alsoshowed the highest antioxidant activity using the three antioxidant assays. Antifeedant activity of the chemical constituents of detarium.
Human lymphocytes were incubated with different concentrations of extract, followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide or tertbutyl hydroperoxide. Herschelbulkley, power law, binghan, newtonian and casson were used to determine the flow characteristics. Nigeria b department of pharmacognosy, university of ibadan, ibadan. In mali the bark is also used to treat measles, and itch, while a decoction of the leaves or roots is taken against, cramps and difficult delivery. The total protein and amino acid contents of three new northern adapted soybean cultivars, namely apache, baron, and a miso type maple belle and its older male recurrent parent evans, were compared as potentially useful indices for assessing their protein quality from. Fruits with highantioxidant activities were also found to possess high phenolic and flavonoid contents. Este artigo sobre leguminosas familia fabaceae, integrado no projeto plantas e um esboco. The objective of the working group is to encourage collaboration.
Inhibition of intestinal maltase and sucrase prevents postprandial blood glucose excursions which is beneficial in ameliorating diabetesassociated complications. The present invention also relates to the use of one or more compounds as an antibarnacle agent, wherein the one or more compounds are terpenes or oxygenated derivatives thereof. Researchers in different institutes and industry will also find the book very useful. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium. Us20070264363a1 molluscicidal and antibarnacle compounds. Sep 12, 20 detarium microcarpum sweet detardetarium microcarpum sweet detar sold by intermediaries in regional markets. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical properties of the seed oil were determined. In this study, the inhibitory effects of fruit extracts of parinari macrophylla, detarium microcarpum, ziziphus spinachristi, z.
Mar 30, 2017 detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food. This species is typically found in dry savannah whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium macrocarpum occurs in humid forest. Species composition and structure of the woody vegetation. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. The vegetation of the middle casamance region with the exception of the riparian forests and the bamboo and a. The effects of shear rate and temperature on the flow characteristics were evaluated. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce.
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